http://repo.lib.sab.ac.lk:8080/xmlui/handle/susl/4918 AJPS 2026-04-20T17:23:46Z http://repo.lib.sab.ac.lk:8080/xmlui/handle/susl/4924 Front Materials 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z http://repo.lib.sab.ac.lk:8080/xmlui/handle/susl/4923 The Multidimensional Effect of Social Capital on Livelihood Success: Evidence from Members in Community-Based Organizations in Sri Lanka Sachintha, M. D. R.; Priyanath, H. M. S. Social capital is increasingly recognized as a crucial factor supporting sustainable development, yet its comprehensive impact on livelihood success, particularly within the context of members in community-based organizations (CBOs) in developing nations, particularly in Sri Lanka, requires deeper investigation. This study addresses this gap by investigating the multidimensional effect of social capital encompassing structural, relational, and cognitive dimensions on the livelihood success of CBO members within the Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka. Using convergent parallel mixed-methods design, quantitative data was collected from a representative sample of 1150 CBO members using a validated structured questionnaire, subsequently analyzed via Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Complementary qualitative data was gathered through in-depth interviews with 10 members, selected purposively, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Quantitative findings reveal that all three composite dimensions structural, relational, and cognitive demonstrate a positive and statistically significant influence on livelihood success. Notably, relational social capital demonstrated the strongest impact, with a large effect size. Qualitative findings further explained these statistical relationships, revealing key mechanisms through which CBOs leverage social capital. These findings generate actionable implications, suggesting CBOs should strategically prioritize relationship-building activities and foster participatory environments, while policymakers are encouraged to design interventions that recognize and actively support the development of relational social capital alongside more traditional development inputs. 2024-05-20T00:00:00Z http://repo.lib.sab.ac.lk:8080/xmlui/handle/susl/4922 The Impact of Population Aging on Labor Force Productivity in the Public Sector of Sri Lanka: A Case Study of the Greater Kandy Urban Development Programme Chamali, N. V. L.; Pathirana, G. C. L. The aging population in Sri Lanka poses significant challenges and opportunities for the public sector workforce, particularly in the context of urban development. This research examines the impact of aging on labor force dynamics and productivity within the Greater Kandy Urban Development Programme. Through a mixed-method approach, including surveys and interviews with public sector employees and residents, this study assesses how age-related factors influence employee performance, adaptability to new technologies, and overall productivity. Preliminary findings indicate that while older employees bring valuable experience and knowledge, they face barriers to technology adoption and innovation. Additionally, the study explores the role of training and development programmes tailored for aging workers, highlighting their potential to enhance productivity and engagement. By providing insights into the contributions and challenges of older workers in urban development projects, this research aims to inform policy recommendations for improving labor force effectiveness and ensuring sustainable development in the public sector of Sri Lanka. The findings will be critical for stakeholders aiming to leverage the strengths of an aging workforce while addressing the evolving needs of urban governance. 2024-05-22T00:00:00Z http://repo.lib.sab.ac.lk:8080/xmlui/handle/susl/4921 Exploring the Intersection of Buddhist Ethics and Human Rights Legislation through Compatibility and Contradictions K. M. Theekshana Pasan, Deepaloka The intersection of human rights law and Buddhist ethics presents a complex interplay of legal and moral philosophy. While Buddhism emphasizes compassion (karuṇā), non-violence (ahiṃsā), and ethical conduct (sīla), contemporary human rights principles prioritize individual freedom, equality, and legal protection. This article critically examines the compatibilities and contradictions between Buddhist ethical teachings and modern human rights discourse, particularly regarding freedom of expression, gender equality, and socio-political justice. It explores how Buddhist philosophy can enhance human rights principles by providing a moral foundation for legal norms and challenging Western-biased interpretations of rights. The study employs a comparative analysis of key Buddhist texts (e.g., the Dīgha Nikāya, Milindapañha) alongside foundational human rights documents such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Case studies from Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Myanmar illustrate how Buddhist ethics have influenced local laws and judicial interpretations. The research concludes that a Buddhist moral reasoning-based, context-sensitive approach to human rights can make them more effective and culturally legitimate in Buddhist-majority societies. 2025-05-10T00:00:00Z