A STUDY OF THE REASON OF THE GARBAGE PROBLEM IN SRI-LANKA AND A PROPOSAL FOR A SYSTEM TO MANAGE WASTE THROUGH RECYCLING

Abstract

Management of the generated solid waste has become a major issue in Sri-Lanka and is highly affected by the swift expansion of urbanization in the present society. Fast development of population has prompted a proportionate increment of wastage and the nature of this waste has differed enormously with the multifaceted nature of the mechanical advancements. According to the estimations presented by Pressreader.com (2018), the solid waste generated per day per capita in Sri-Lanka is 1-0.4 kg. But waste management authority states that local authorities collect only around 50% of this garbage produced. The western province itself is considered to be responsible for more than 60% of the waste generated nationwide. The recent calamity at the Meethotamulla dumping site is one of the best examples for an affliction of improper waste disposal. There are a number of recycling companies in Sri-Lanka, recycling a variety of items such as batteries electronic equipment and plastic bottles. But unfortunately major portion of public is unaware of the presence of such companies. Everyone from individual households to commercial entities should be accountable for the waste produced by them and if dealt with appropriately this waste can be a beneficial operation. The main aim of this project is to bridge the gap between the waste generators and the various befitting methods of waste disposal present and make the society knowledgeable of the little known recycling companies in Sri-Lanka through a user friendly IT solution