Abstract:
The effect of fiscal and monetary policy is transmitted in several ways by investor choice and the
performance of investments. This study investigates how individual investors perceive government
fiscal and monetary policy decisions and how they respond to such policy changes to make profitable
investments. The data were gathered from a diversified group of 364 individual investors in the
Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) by administering a structured questionnaire focusing on their
opinions of fiscal and monetary policy changes. Factor analysis was carried out to identify the
meaningful fiscal and monetary policy actions that determine individual investment decisions and
performance. The results of multiple regression analysis show that the government’s choice of tax
instruments has a significant influence on stock returns and all taxes jointly depress investor investment
performance. Government expenditure as a fiscal policy variable has a positive impact on investor
returns, implying that a continual increase in government expenditure will result in the enhancement
of firm profits and returns to investors by allowing stock prices to go up. Thus, market participants
might assume that expansionary fiscal policy signals an increase in future returns. Further, a decline
in interest rates and an increase in money circulation under monetary policy impacts positively on
investors’ investment performance. As expected, an increase in money circulation in the economy will
persuade investors to invest more in stocks as extra funds are available. These results have important
implications for both investors and stock market analysts in their effort to understand the impact of
fiscal and monetary policies on the stock return expectations of individual investors, but they should
consider both fiscal and monetary policy decisions and their interactions together rather than in isolation.
