Abstract:
The accuracy requirement of location information provided by a GNSS enabled device varies
with the application. Surveying grade accuracy requirement of a location is generally around
centimetres. The horizontal positional accuracy obtained by a mobile phone location service
with A-GPS (Assisted GPS) has been reported as 5.0 – 8.5m. Therefore the mobile phone AGPS is not suitable for higher grade applications yet. Although it has limitations to obtain a
higher accuracy using mobile phones hardware, the requirement for a higher accuracy is growing up for many applications. Rather than improving the accuracy of the location output by
relying on a single station observation, differential correction methods would be applicable if
there is a correlation between the errors at different stations. Therefore the objective of this
study is to find the correlation between the locational errors that occurred over time at nearby
stations observed by mobile phones. As an experiment, 6 well-known stations were observed
using 6 mobile phones simultaneously over a 15 minutes duration with a 1-second logging interval. Three stations out of the six were located in a middle of a playground which was assumed
as having the least disturbance to the satellite observation and the rest of the three stations were
located near to trees, buildings, and roads. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was calculated for
the latitude error, longitude error, distance error and the angle error of each pair of observations
at the same timestamp. The average of the coefficients of above errors at stations with similar
conditions was 0.76, 0.73, 0.69 and 0.78 respectively. For the station with different conditions,
the average of the coefficients was 0.62, 0.59, 0.67 and 0.60 respectively. The minimum correlation between any pair of errors was found as 0.53. With these results, it was proven that
there is a higher positive correlation between the errors occurring during location observations
by mobile phones. Also, the conclusion of this study shows the applicability of the differential
correction methods for mobile phone location observations in order to enhance the accuracy of
the output.
