Abstract:
Examinations play an important role in the learning process and in the whole education system. It is a way of assessing what the students have learned with regards to particular subjects.
Strength and weaknesses of the students can be assessed through the examination. Therefore,
examination papers should have a standard and quality attributes. Question writing process is a
very challenging step for academics. Sometimes, academics fail to prepare the question papers
to address the all the points in the syllabus. It is a critical problem in the education, when it
fails to cover all the learning outcomes. Currently, there are not any automated system to check
the depth of the examination papers. Checking the depth manually is very difficult and timeconsuming task. In this research, ontology-based approach is proposed to determine the depth
of the examination papers. An ontology is formal, explicit, specification of a shared conceptualization. First, the ontology for particular subject was created using Proteg´ e software. Then, ´
the soft copies of the examination papers were collected relevant to the subject. Then the stop
words of the examination papers were removed. The created ontology was read by Java and
Jena library. After that, list of the subclasses of the ontology had been retrieved. Next, the path
of the word where included in the ontology was discovered. In parallelly, number of all concepts in the ontology was counted. Using the paths of the words, the depth of the examination
papers was evaluated. Empirical study of our prototyping system has proved the effectiveness
of our proposed ontology-based method.
