Abstract:
Purpose: Herbicide-resistant rice varieties in combination with post-emergent broad-spectrum
herbicides improve the eff ectiveness of weed management in rice fi elds. Herbicide-resistance can
be acquired naturally or induced by classical or modern breeding techniques. In the present study,
screening of Sri Lankan rice varieties to glufosinate was examined and attempts were made to develop
glufosinate-resistant rice varieties with the help of the breeding technique, mutagenesis.
Research Method: Natural glufosinate-resistance was studied in seven (7) traditional and eighteen (18)
inbred rice varieties under 0.27, 0.30 and 0.33 kg ha -1 glufosinate concentrations. Induced glufosinateresistance in seed-derived calli of four glufosinate-susceptible rice varieties using Ethyl Methane
Sulfonate was also observed and these were then treated with 0.2% (v/v) glufosinateto to determine
induced glufosinate-resistance in seed-derived calli.
Findings: Two traditional varieties (Pachchaperumal, Ma Wee) and fi fteen inbred varieties (At362,
Bg250, Bg300, Bg352, Bg357, Bg358, Bg359, Bg360, Bg366, Bg369, Bg379/2, Bg403, Bg450, Bg454,
and Bg94-1) were resistant to glufosinate. Hardly any distinct yield penalty in Bg94-1, Bg403, Bg454,
Bg379-2 and Ma Wee was observed under all glufosinate concentrations. Visual symptoms and
chlorophyll damages caused by glufosinate for all varieties recovered within 14 days of treatment. Higher
glufosinate-resistance was observed in EMS-mutated calli derived from seeds of naturally glufosinatesusceptible varieties. Molecular (AFLP) analysis confi rmed in vitromutation and theM31E10 primer
combination was a potential AFLP marker to identify glufosinate-resistance in rice varieties.
Research Limitation: The study reports the results of screening natural and induced glufosinateresistance in Sri Lankan rice. Inheritance of glufosinate-resistance is to be tested through several
generations in Sri Lankan rice varieties.
Original Value: Study provides a screening method applicable to Sri Lankan Rice varieties in
identifi cation of herbicide-resistance to permitted concentrations of glufosinate.
