Abstract:
Combatants cross national boundaries to represent ideas or organisations outside
of state control, making traditional interstate conflict obsolete. As a direct result,
non-state armed groups have developed into dangerous adversaries to established
militaries. The study’s primary focus is on their funding strategies, as this is a
crucial part of their operations. This study seeks to clarify these multifaceted
processes by analysing the fundraising strategies of violent extremist
organisations. In their search for funding, these organisations have employed a
wide range of strategies and methods. This research analyses secondary sources
to provide a comprehensive picture of the operational and financial methods used
by armed groups. This research, which focuses on Libya and Yemen, highlights
the ingenuity and flexibility of armed organisations in the MENA area. According
to the findings, in order to keep their operations going, these groups partake in a
wide variety of illegal acts, receive external backing, and exploit local resources.
The ramifications of these funding sources on regional security, political
dynamics, and stability are also highlighted in the study. Comprehensive solutions
to address the core causes of armed group financing, including building
governance institutions, supporting socio-economic development, and developing
regional cooperation, are advised based on the study's findings.
