Abstract:
The military plays a crucial role in national security, varying based on a nation's size,
capacity, and economy. Sri Lanka, independent since 1948, prioritized national security
but only began strengthening its military after the late 1980sinsurgency. Since then, the
military has addressed internal and external threats, including extremism, terrorism,
pandemics, and economic challenges. This study examines institutional changes in the
military during the postwar period in Sri Lanka's northern province, focusing on its
impact on displaced people during the civil war's final stage. Research centred
Kilinochchi district, using data from 200 participants through semi-structured
interviews and questionnaires, analyzed using thematic and descriptive methods.
Findings reveal that despite significant military contributions to human security in t
northern province, local satisfaction remains limited. The study concludes that
sustainable peace and development in the region require economic and social progress,
as military capacity alone cannot achieve lasting stability.
