Leveraging biomedical engineering and BRI digital infrastructure for cross-border smart health ecosystems

Abstract

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) emphasize building infrastructure and digital connectivity, presenting an excellent opportunity for enhancing the provision of healthcare in partner countries, including Sri Lanka. This abstract explains how Biomedical Engineering (BME) capabilities combined with advanced digital infrastructure established through BRI efforts can assist in achieving strong and accessible Smart Health Ecosystems beyond borders.The Biomedical Research Initiative pulls together biomedical engineering solutions right into its cutting-edge digital setup. That covers things like wearable sensors along with devices that monitor patients from a distance. The initiative relies on solid 5G networks and fiber-optic links to back up all these tech developments. Studies make it clear that this kind of connection tackles serious healthcare issues. It helps especially in spots with few resources or far-off areas. On top of that, the whole infrastructure handles massive data loads without much hassle. That turns out to be vital for telemedicine systems and tools driven by AI diagnostics.Due to resource constraints and geographic limitations, traditional healthcare systems frequently encounter difficulties. BME provides cutting-edge technological solutions to solve these problems, including wearable sensors, telemedicine platforms, and remote patient monitoring (RPM) devices. Data centers, 5G infrastructure, and improved fiber-optic networks built under the BRI are essential high-speed conduits for sending the massive volumes of data produced by these BME technologies.This study proposes that a strategic partnership between BME and BRI’s digital infrastructure can facilitate: 1) the reliable and efficient transfer of patient data for telemedicine and remote diagnostics; 2) the deployment of AI-powered diagnostic support systems (created by BME) in different clinical settings; and 3) the development of safe, interoperable Electronic Health Records (EHRs) systems that improve regional health data sharing and collaboration. The goal of this partnership between China and Sri Lanka is to create a model for a linked, sustainable health environment that enhances clinical results, reduces healthcare inequalities, and strengthens the BRI’s "Health Silk Road" strategy.