The value and enlightenment of traditional Chinese cultural spirit in promoting people-to-people bonds under the Belt and Road Initiative—against the background of China–Sri Lanka strategic cooperation

Abstract

The high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative relies not only on the robust support of “hard connectivity" in policy, infrastructure, trade, and finance, but also on the consolidation of the “soft connectivity" centered on “people-to-people bonds." Taking the strategic cooperation between China and Sri Lanka as a case study, this paper delves into the unique value and practical pathways of traditional Chinese cultural spirit in fostering people-to-people bonds. It argues that the harmony-oriented concept of “harmonious coexistence," the valuedriven principle of "balancing righteousness and benefit," and the community ethos of “global consciousness" serve as vital spiritual resources for bridging cultural differences, addressing trust deficits, and promoting sustainable cooperation. By analyzing practical cases of China-Sri Lanka collaboration in major projects, livelihood assistance, and cultural exchanges, this paper systematically elucidates how these traditional cultural concepts are translated from ideology into practical impetus, effectively enhancing mutual understanding and emotional affinity at the societal level. The study aims to provide theoretical foundations and practical insights rooted in traditional Chinese culture, for strengthening strategic trust, innovating people-to-people exchange mechanisms, and advancing the building of a human community with a shared future within the framework of high-quality Belt and Road development.