Evaluating the role of modern technology in crime prevention: A societal and governance perspective

Abstract

The quick pace of modern technology has changed the face of crime prevention around the world. From HD surveillance systems to data analytics, these technological advances are fundamentally transforming the way societies and the government are responding to crime. This study aims to evaluate how modern technologies are used for crime prevention in the Mirihana Police Division and to assess public awareness and governance factors that influence their implementation. This research provides an evaluation of the practicality and effectiveness of modern technology in crime prevention within the Mirihana Police Division in Sri Lanka, including an evaluation of societal awareness of crime prevention methods and governance strategies that shape the ability to apply these technological constructs. A mixed-methods approach is utilised in this evaluation, using a combination of primary (primary data obtained from 30 civilians who have reported crimes to the police station through purposive sampling techniques and 5 police officers) and secondary data through police records and literature. The findings report moderate levels of use of modern technologies to prevent crime against a backdrop of socioeconomic barriers, political disinterest, lack of training, and a tradition of performing practices manually. The research draws upon the evident potential of geographic information systems, surveillance technology, cybercrime units, and mobile tracking, but shows significant gaps in objectivity and future scoping from institutional capacity and engagement from the public. In conclusion, it is recommended that increased investments be made in technology, increased educational offerings for the community, clearer governance frameworks and transparent policing to reinforce the country’s (Sri Lanka’s) approach to reducing crime. Finally, it is recommended that a geographic information system-based crime prevention model be developed and promoted as an intervention method for law enforcement agencies in Sri Lanka.