Abstract:
The island of Panglao in Bohol, Philippines, is considered a global hotspot for marine biodiversity,
including a diverse array of cone snails. Cone snails are sought-after by collectors for
their intricate shell patterns. The demand for these shells poses a significant threat. This study
explores the fishing practices employed by local fisherfolks, who have a deep-rooted understanding
of marine ecosystems and have developed traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) to
ensure the conservation of cone snail populations. By examining their practices, this research
aims to contribute to the development of effective strategies for the sustainable management
of cone snails. Cone snail populations and the livelihoods of the fisherfolks face challenges
such as overexploitation, habitat degradation, fluctuating market demands, and safety risks associated
with the collection of cone snails. Despite these challenges, local fisherfolks have
adopted practices to minimise the impact of cone snail collection. Knowledge and skills have
been passed down from generation to generation, fostering a deep understanding of cone snail
ecology. Focusing on harvesting and collecting large mature individuals helps maintain population
health. Traditional fishing techniques, such as using tangle nets and bait, are strategically
employed in sync with lunar and tidal patterns to maximise catch while minimising ecological
damage. Combining traditional ecological knowledge with scientific research provides a robust
framework for developing effective conservation strategies, safeguarding marine biodiversity,
and sustaining the livelihoods of coastal communities.
