Integrating Panglao fisherfolks’ traditional practices with sustainable livelihoods towards the conservation of cone snails

Abstract

The island of Panglao in Bohol, Philippines, is considered a global hotspot for marine biodiversity, including a diverse array of cone snails. Cone snails are sought-after by collectors for their intricate shell patterns. The demand for these shells poses a significant threat. This study explores the fishing practices employed by local fisherfolks, who have a deep-rooted understanding of marine ecosystems and have developed traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) to ensure the conservation of cone snail populations. By examining their practices, this research aims to contribute to the development of effective strategies for the sustainable management of cone snails. Cone snail populations and the livelihoods of the fisherfolks face challenges such as overexploitation, habitat degradation, fluctuating market demands, and safety risks associated with the collection of cone snails. Despite these challenges, local fisherfolks have adopted practices to minimise the impact of cone snail collection. Knowledge and skills have been passed down from generation to generation, fostering a deep understanding of cone snail ecology. Focusing on harvesting and collecting large mature individuals helps maintain population health. Traditional fishing techniques, such as using tangle nets and bait, are strategically employed in sync with lunar and tidal patterns to maximise catch while minimising ecological damage. Combining traditional ecological knowledge with scientific research provides a robust framework for developing effective conservation strategies, safeguarding marine biodiversity, and sustaining the livelihoods of coastal communities.